"obycie" meaning in All languages combined

See obycie on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ɔˈbɘ.t͡ɕɛ/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], obycie [nominative, singular], obycia [genitive, singular], obyciu [dative, singular], obycie [accusative, singular], obyciem [instrumental, singular], obyciu [locative, singular], obycie [singular, vocative]
Rhymes: -ɘt͡ɕɛ Head templates: {{pl-noun|n|gerund=1}} obycie n Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-n|tantum=s}}
  1. verbal noun of obyć Tags: form-of, neuter, noun-from-verb Form of: obyć
    Sense id: en-obycie-pl-noun-FcSVHn5~ Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 10 43 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ɔˈbɘ.t͡ɕɛ/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], obycie [nominative, singular], obycia [genitive, singular], obyciu [dative, singular], obycie [accusative, singular], obyciem [instrumental, singular], obyciu [locative, singular], obycie [singular, vocative]
Rhymes: -ɘt͡ɕɛ Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi Proto-Balto-Slavic *ab Proto-Slavic *o(b) Proto-Slavic *o(b)- Old Polish o- Polish o- Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- Proto-Indo-European *-t Proto-Indo-European *bʰúHt Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *byti Old Polish być Polish być Polish obyć Proto-Indo-European *ís Proto-Balto-Slavic *is Proto-Slavic *jь Old Polish -y Polish -y Polish obyty Proto-Slavic *-e Old Polish -ie Polish -ie Polish obycie From obyty + -ie. Etymology templates: {{ety|pl|:af|obyty|-ie|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi Proto-Balto-Slavic *ab Proto-Slavic *o(b) Proto-Slavic *o(b)- Old Polish o- Polish o- Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- Proto-Indo-European *-t Proto-Indo-European *bʰúHt Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *byti Old Polish być Polish być Polish obyć Proto-Indo-European *ís Proto-Balto-Slavic *is Proto-Slavic *jь Old Polish -y Polish -y Polish obyty Proto-Slavic *-e Old Polish -ie Polish -ie Polish obycie [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*ab", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*o(b)", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*o(b)-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "o-", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "o-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to be", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to be", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to be", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "become", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "be", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰuH-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-t", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰúHt", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "id" : "be", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "be", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁es-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁ésti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*bū́ˀtei", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*byti", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "być", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "być", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "obyć", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "determiner", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "determiner", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "demonstrative", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ís", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*is", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*jь", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "-y", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "-y", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "obyty", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adverbial", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-e", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "-ie", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "-ie", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "obycie", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="obycie"> From obyty + -ie. Head templates: {{pl-noun|n}} obycie n Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-n|tantum=s}}
  1. sophistication (cultivated intellectual worldliness; savoir-faire) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-obycie-pl-noun-WUAB3rZP Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with etymon, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish singularia tantum, Polish terms suffixed with -ie Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 7 64 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 81 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 84 12 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 6 73 21 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 5 76 19 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 5 73 22 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 5 73 22 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymon: 4 75 20 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 3 82 15 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 10 43 47 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 5 71 23 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 5 76 20 Disambiguation of Polish singularia tantum: 8 76 16 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ie: 9 52 39
  2. savvy, shrewdness Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-obycie-pl-noun-~yCwMJA9 Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 10 43 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: obyty [adjective]
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obycie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obycia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obyciu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obycie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obyciem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obyciu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obycie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "gerund": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "obycie n",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "o‧by‧cie"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "o‧by‧cie"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 43 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "obyć"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of obyć"
      ],
      "id": "en-obycie-pl-noun-FcSVHn5~",
      "links": [
        [
          "obyć",
          "obyć#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔˈbɘ.t͡ɕɛ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘt͡ɕɛ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "obycie"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*h₃ebʰi",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃ebʰi"
    ],
    [
      "*ab",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/ab"
    ],
    [
      "*o(b)",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/o(b)#Proto-Slavic:_around"
    ],
    [
      "*o(b)-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/o(b)-"
    ],
    [
      "o-",
      "o-#Old_Polish:_around"
    ],
    [
      "o-",
      "o-#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "*bʰuH-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰuH-#Proto-Indo-European:_be"
    ],
    [
      "*-t",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-t"
    ],
    [
      "*bʰúHt",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰúHt#Proto-Indo-European:_become"
    ],
    [
      "*h₁es-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁es-#Proto-Indo-European:_be"
    ],
    [
      "*h₁ésti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁ésti#Proto-Indo-European:_be"
    ],
    [
      "*bū́ˀtei",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/bū́ˀtei#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_to_be"
    ],
    [
      "*byti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/byti#Proto-Slavic:_to_be"
    ],
    [
      "być",
      "być#Old_Polish:_to_be"
    ],
    [
      "być",
      "być#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "obyć",
      "obyć#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "*ís",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ís#Proto-Indo-European:_demonstrative"
    ],
    [
      "*is",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/is#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_determiner"
    ],
    [
      "*jь",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jь#Proto-Slavic:_determiner"
    ],
    [
      "-y",
      "-y#Old_Polish:_adjectival"
    ],
    [
      "-y",
      "-y#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "obyty",
      "obyty#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "*-e",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-e"
    ],
    [
      "-ie",
      "-ie#Old_Polish:_adverbial"
    ],
    [
      "-ie",
      "-ie#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "obyty",
      "obyty#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "-ie",
      "-ie#Polish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "obyty",
        "4": "-ie",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ab\nProto-Slavic *o(b)\nProto-Slavic *o(b)-\nOld Polish o-\nPolish o-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-\nProto-Indo-European *-t\nProto-Indo-European *bʰúHt\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ésti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *byti\nOld Polish być\nPolish być\nPolish obyć\nProto-Indo-European *ís\nProto-Balto-Slavic *is\nProto-Slavic *jь\nOld Polish -y\nPolish -y\nPolish obyty\nProto-Slavic *-e\nOld Polish -ie\nPolish -ie\nPolish obycie\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ab\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*o(b)\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*o(b)-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"o-\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"o-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to be\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to be\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to be\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"become\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"be\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰuH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-t\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰúHt\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"be\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"be\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁es-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁ésti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bū́ˀtei\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*byti\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"być\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"być\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"obyć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"determiner\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"determiner\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"demonstrative\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ís\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*is\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*jь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-y\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-y\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"obyty\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-e\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ie\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ie\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"obycie\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"obycie\">\nFrom obyty + -ie.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ab\nProto-Slavic *o(b)\nProto-Slavic *o(b)-\nOld Polish o-\nPolish o-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-\nProto-Indo-European *-t\nProto-Indo-European *bʰúHt\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ésti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *byti\nOld Polish być\nPolish być\nPolish obyć\nProto-Indo-European *ís\nProto-Balto-Slavic *is\nProto-Slavic *jь\nOld Polish -y\nPolish -y\nPolish obyty\nProto-Slavic *-e\nOld Polish -ie\nPolish -ie\nPolish obycie\nFrom obyty + -ie.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obycie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obycia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obyciu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obycie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obyciem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obyciu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obycie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "obycie n",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "o‧by‧cie"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "o‧by‧cie"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "obyty"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 64 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 81 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 84 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 73 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 76 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 73 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 73 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 75 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 82 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 43 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 71 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 76 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 76 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish singularia tantum",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 52 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ie",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sophistication (cultivated intellectual worldliness; savoir-faire)"
      ],
      "id": "en-obycie-pl-noun-WUAB3rZP",
      "links": [
        [
          "sophistication",
          "sophistication"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 43 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "savvy, shrewdness"
      ],
      "id": "en-obycie-pl-noun-~yCwMJA9",
      "links": [
        [
          "savvy",
          "savvy"
        ],
        [
          "shrewdness",
          "shrewdness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔˈbɘ.t͡ɕɛ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘt͡ɕɛ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "obycie"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with etymology texts",
    "Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Polish entries with etymon",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish neuter nouns",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish singularia tantum",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ís",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ie",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish verbal nouns",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘt͡ɕɛ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘt͡ɕɛ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obycie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obycia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obyciu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obycie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obyciem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obyciu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obycie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "gerund": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "obycie n",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "o‧by‧cie"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "o‧by‧cie"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish verbal nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "obyć"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of obyć"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obyć",
          "obyć#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔˈbɘ.t͡ɕɛ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘt͡ɕɛ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "obycie"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with etymology texts",
    "Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Polish entries with etymon",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish neuter nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish singularia tantum",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ís",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ie",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘt͡ɕɛ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘt͡ɕɛ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*h₃ebʰi",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃ebʰi"
    ],
    [
      "*ab",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/ab"
    ],
    [
      "*o(b)",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/o(b)#Proto-Slavic:_around"
    ],
    [
      "*o(b)-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/o(b)-"
    ],
    [
      "o-",
      "o-#Old_Polish:_around"
    ],
    [
      "o-",
      "o-#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "*bʰuH-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰuH-#Proto-Indo-European:_be"
    ],
    [
      "*-t",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-t"
    ],
    [
      "*bʰúHt",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰúHt#Proto-Indo-European:_become"
    ],
    [
      "*h₁es-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁es-#Proto-Indo-European:_be"
    ],
    [
      "*h₁ésti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁ésti#Proto-Indo-European:_be"
    ],
    [
      "*bū́ˀtei",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/bū́ˀtei#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_to_be"
    ],
    [
      "*byti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/byti#Proto-Slavic:_to_be"
    ],
    [
      "być",
      "być#Old_Polish:_to_be"
    ],
    [
      "być",
      "być#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "obyć",
      "obyć#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "*ís",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ís#Proto-Indo-European:_demonstrative"
    ],
    [
      "*is",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/is#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_determiner"
    ],
    [
      "*jь",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jь#Proto-Slavic:_determiner"
    ],
    [
      "-y",
      "-y#Old_Polish:_adjectival"
    ],
    [
      "-y",
      "-y#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "obyty",
      "obyty#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "*-e",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-e"
    ],
    [
      "-ie",
      "-ie#Old_Polish:_adverbial"
    ],
    [
      "-ie",
      "-ie#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "obyty",
      "obyty#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "-ie",
      "-ie#Polish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "obyty",
        "4": "-ie",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ab\nProto-Slavic *o(b)\nProto-Slavic *o(b)-\nOld Polish o-\nPolish o-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-\nProto-Indo-European *-t\nProto-Indo-European *bʰúHt\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ésti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *byti\nOld Polish być\nPolish być\nPolish obyć\nProto-Indo-European *ís\nProto-Balto-Slavic *is\nProto-Slavic *jь\nOld Polish -y\nPolish -y\nPolish obyty\nProto-Slavic *-e\nOld Polish -ie\nPolish -ie\nPolish obycie\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ab\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*o(b)\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*o(b)-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"o-\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"o-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to be\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to be\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to be\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"become\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"be\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰuH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-t\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰúHt\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"be\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"be\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁es-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁ésti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bū́ˀtei\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*byti\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"być\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"być\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"obyć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"determiner\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"determiner\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"demonstrative\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ís\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*is\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*jь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-y\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-y\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"obyty\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-e\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ie\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ie\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"obycie\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"obycie\">\nFrom obyty + -ie.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ab\nProto-Slavic *o(b)\nProto-Slavic *o(b)-\nOld Polish o-\nPolish o-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-\nProto-Indo-European *-t\nProto-Indo-European *bʰúHt\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ésti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *byti\nOld Polish być\nPolish być\nPolish obyć\nProto-Indo-European *ís\nProto-Balto-Slavic *is\nProto-Slavic *jь\nOld Polish -y\nPolish -y\nPolish obyty\nProto-Slavic *-e\nOld Polish -ie\nPolish -ie\nPolish obycie\nFrom obyty + -ie.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obycie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obycia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obyciu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obycie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obyciem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obyciu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obycie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "obycie n",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "o‧by‧cie"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "o‧by‧cie"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "obyty"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sophistication (cultivated intellectual worldliness; savoir-faire)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sophistication",
          "sophistication"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "savvy, shrewdness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "savvy",
          "savvy"
        ],
        [
          "shrewdness",
          "shrewdness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔˈbɘ.t͡ɕɛ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘt͡ɕɛ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "obycie"
}

Download raw JSONL data for obycie meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.